USDA Risks Becoming Irrelevant on Food Safety


As concerns grow over its response to the screwworm situation in Texas, there’s a food safety issue flying under the radar at the U.S. Department of Agriculture that also may impact consumers more directly.
Last December, USDA announced a delay in the implementation of a rule that would declare Salmonella an adulterant in not-ready-to-eat breaded stuffed chicken products. In terms of food safety oversight proposals, CR described this as being easier than picking low-hanging fruit. USDA claimed the reason for the delay was that currently available test methods have accuracy limitations.
However, even the USDA’s own evidence doesn’t support the claim. In May 2024, USDA actually confirmed the existence of a validated test that had no false-positive issues. Now, USDA officials say that they became aware of inaccuracies in that test—but didn’t release any data to support their assertion. Consumer Reports recently wrote the USDA to express concern over this lack of transparency and to request any data supporting the claim of testing inaccuracies.
If USDA fails to move forward with this rule, it runs the risk of being perceived as being irrelevant on food safety oversight and beholden to industry interests. While the department’s food safety leadership likes to repeatedly emphasize that they use a science-based and data-driven approach to policy making, consumer advocates worry that these statements are meaningless if they don’t translate into policy initiatives that aim to prevent foodborne illness.
This Op-Ed was reprinted with permission from Consumer Reports Food Policy Insider. To subscribe, send an email to: foodpolicyinsider@cr.consumer.org
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About The Author
Brian Ronholm
Director of Food Policy
Brian Ronholm is the Director of Food Policy for Consumer Reports. He leads CR’s advocacy efforts to advance a safe and healthy food system. Brian brings deep legislative and regulatory experience in food policy to CR. He also writes and speaks extensively on food policy issues, with a particular emphasis on emerging technologies, food safety modernization, and pending regulatory policies facing the food industry.
During his tenure as Deputy Under Secretary, Food Safety, at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Brian provided leadership, management, and oversight of the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), the public health agency with more than 9,000 employees responsible for ensuring the safety of meat, poultry, catfish, and processed egg products.
In addition to overseeing FSIS, he chaired the U.S. Codex Policy Steering Committee, an interagency partnership that engages stakeholders in the advancement of science-based international food safety standards to facilitate fair trade, and served as Chair of the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF), which provides impartial scientific advice to federal agencies for use in developing integrated food safety systems.
He also served as Agriculture Appropriations Associate in the office of U.S. Rep. Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut, where he managed and coordinated activities involving key legislative initiatives for food and nutrition issues.
Prior to joining CR, Brian most recently served as Senior Director of Regulatory Affairs at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich and Rosati, and he served in the same senior position at Arent Fox LLP.
He serves as a part-time lecturer at Northeastern University in the College of Professional Studies, and he also sits on the board for the SBLA, a non-profit charitable organization for professionals working in sports whose goal is to provide children with the resources necessary to engage in unique sports